WFD’s engagement with Ukraine began in 1992, and our work with the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VRU) has continued uninterrupted since 2016.
We are currently working with partners to support the VRU to continue on the path of institutional reform in the context of full-scale war. We are also working with political parties, civil society and local government to help them respond to the needs of citizens in relation to recovery and reconstruction.
Political context
Ukraine is living through a devastating war which started in 2014 with the Russian invasion of Crimea and parts of Eastern Ukraine, and escalated in February 2022 when Russia launched a large-scale invasion. Despite significant territorial losses, Ukraine has continued to resist Russian aggression and maintained its sovereignty. Moreover, on 23 June 2023, Ukraine was granted candidate status for accession to the European Union, which acts as a major impulse for continued democratic reform even as the war continues.
The political landscape in Ukraine is centred around the President, whose party has a majority in the parliament and who leads the war effort. The parliament continues to exercise its role in legislation, scrutiny and oversight and Ukraine’s civil society is vibrant and active. Although elections cannot take place while martial law is active, new political actors are emerging alongside established players. Almost all of society has united to protect Ukrainian freedom and its democracy, and there is growing evidence that they expect their democracy to deliver for them in return. Therefore, support for maintaining and developing democratic institutions, such as parliament, national and local government, political parties, and civil society is more important than ever.
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Statement on the illegal invasion of Ukraine
28 February 2022: The illegal invasion of Ukraine is devastating, and the consequences will be far reaching. For decades, Ukraine has been on a journey strengthening its democracy for the good of its people and WFD has been proud to have provided support along this road. This unprovoked attack on Ukraine is also an attack on our values of democracy and freedom. The fight to defend democracies around the world is getting harder and has never been more urgent.
We have joined other members of the Global Democracy Coalition in signing a statement that supports Ukraine and condemns this invasion. Autocratic repression and violence will never lead humanity to peace and security. The world needs more, better, and stronger democracies to face the grave challenges of our time, not more autocracy and bloodshed.
Key areas of work
Current programmes
Recovering Ukraine Democratically
The Recovering Ukraine Democratically programme originated in conversations between WFD and our partners in Ukraine about the democratic challenges posed by the war and recovery process. We believe it is vital that the democratic political system responds effectively to the desires and needs of the Ukrainian people, almost all of whom have, in some way, contributed to the war effort.
The Recovering Ukraine Democratically programme aims to introduce political practices which seek to make the political system more responsive to people’s needs, lived experience and expectations in the context of war and reconstruction. The focus is on inclusive problem-solving practices which improve understanding among political actors of problems faced by citizens so they can prioritise their actions adequately, create engagement between citizens, civil society, experts, power holders and political actors, and lead to concrete actions by those in power or seeking to hold power. To achieve this, WFD works with political parties, civil society and local communities.
Past programmes
WFD first worked in Ukraine in 1992. Between 2008 and 2013, WFD implemented The Westminster Consortium (TWC) programme, which focused on strengthening the capacity of the VRU staff. Prior to 2008, WFD mostly supported civil society organisations.
Since 2016, we have consistently supported the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine (VRU) and civil society through our programmes.
Supporting inclusive and accountable politics in Ukraine (2018-2022)
WFD worked to ensure governance in Ukraine is inclusive of all groups through its Inclusive and Accountable Politics programme, as well as supporting the parliament to ensure effective legislation.
WFD’s work through our Inclusive and Accountable Politics programme in Ukraine helped the parliament to strengthen its role in scrutinising government, improving accountability for legislative and financial matters, and making society more inclusive of women and underrepresented groups.
Ensuring effective COVID-19 legislation (2020-2021)
Ukraine required the rapid introduction of new emergency legislation and regulation to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many new laws were enacted in first months of the pandemic. Due to the necessary speed of the legislative process, there was not much time to scrutinise and analyse draft laws. What is more, Government decisions of the use of public funds related to COVID-19 have been challenged.
With WFD support, the VRU reviewed and assessed COVID-19 emergency legislation (the second economic package), made recommendations for improvements, and documented lessons learned to help the government design better policies and laws in future emergencies.
Ukraine MPs Partnership Scheme (2016-2017)
Sponsored by the British Embassy in Kyiv, WFD directly shared British democratic experience with the parliament through our MP’s Partnership Scheme, enhancing relations between members of the Verkhovna Rada and Westminster.
Establishing and supporting the Financial and Economic Analysis Office (2015 - 2019)
In partnership with GIZ Ukraine, WFD helped establish a Financial and Economic Analysis Office (FEAO) in the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine in 2015 to provide the parliament with accessible economic and financial information and help it monitor public spending.
The FEAO helped the Verkhovna Rada to oversee the actions of the executive by reviewing the use of public funds and providing independent financial and economic research and analysis. This supported the parliament in its role as an effective safeguard for service delivery for Ukrainian citizens and helped ensure that international standards for financial oversight are applied throughout the parliament’s operations, particularly when drafting bills or amending legislation.
The FEAO produced 300 research studies and pieces of analysis; 156 analyses upon the parliamentary committees’ requests, and 13 analyses relating to EU acquis legislative compliance for the Verkhovna Rada.
Selected key results
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Parliamentary committees have increased their use of post-legislative scrutiny as a tool for ensuring legislative effectiveness and accountability
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National legislation is being drafted in line with the EU acquis
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Improved analytical and research support for members of the VRU
Best practises of voter outreach and communication are being integrated.
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Innovation and enhanced use of digital tools to ensure institutional resilience in extremely difficult conditions.
Enhanced cooperation between Ukraine and UK political actors through peer exchanges
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Improved awareness about citizens' expectations of political parties' role in the recovery process through public opinion research
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